By Jamie Mosel
Dennis Banks, who will be speaking here on Monday the 30th, is an Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) author, activist, and teacher. He was born on the Leech Lake reservation in Minnesota, and when he was young was forced to attend government boarding schools, away from his home and family. At these boarding schools, Anishinaabemowin (the Ojibwe language) was forbidden, and Banks like other Indian youths at boarding schools, was only allowed to speak in English and punished for expressing his own culture. In 1968, Banks co-founded the American Indian Movement (AIM) out of Minneapolis, which sought to protect the rights of Indian individuals. Banks participated in 1969-1971 occupation of Alcatraz island, demanding the return of federally-owned native lands. Banks also participated in the Trail of Broken Treaties caravan to D.C. in 1972 and the 1973 siege of Wounded Knee, S.D. when 200 Oglala Lakota along with AIM occupied the town of Wounded Knee, the site of the 1890 massacre, for 71 days in protest against the failures of the U.S. government towards Indian peoples, as well as against the corruption of tribal president Richard Wilson.